anthem-rs/examples/example-exact-cover.spec

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RPMSpec
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# Auxiliary predicate to determine whether a variable is integer
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axiom: forall X (is_int(X) <-> exists N X = N).
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# Perform the proofs under the assumption that n is a nonnegative integer input constant. n stands
# for the total number of input sets
input: n -> integer.
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assume: n >= 0.
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# s/2 is the input predicate defining the sets for which the program searches for exact covers
input: s/2.
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# Only the in/1 predicate is an actual output, s/2 is an input and covered/1 and is_int/1 are
# auxiliary
output: in/1.
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# Perform the proofs under the assumption that the second parameter of s/2 (the number of the set)
# is always an integer
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assume: forall X, Y (s(X, Y) -> is_int(Y)).
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# Only valid sets can be included in the solution
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assert: forall X (in(X) -> X >= 1 and X <= n).
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# If an element is contained in an input set, it must be covered by all solutions
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assert: forall X (exists I s(X, I) -> exists I (in(I) and s(X, I))).
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# Elements may not be covered by two input sets
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assert: forall I, J (exists X (s(X, I) and s(X, J)) and in(I) and in(J) -> I = J).