245 lines
9.0 KiB
Python
245 lines
9.0 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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import logging
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import string
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from multiprocessing import Pool
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import h5py
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import numpy as np
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import pandas as pd
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from tqdm import tqdm
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logger = logging.getLogger('logger')
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chars = dict((char, idx + 1) for (idx, char) in
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enumerate(string.ascii_lowercase + string.punctuation + string.digits))
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def get_character_dict():
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return chars
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def encode_char(c):
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if c in chars:
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return chars[c]
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else:
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return 0
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encode_char = np.vectorize(encode_char)
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# TODO: ask for correct refactoring
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def get_user_chunks(user_flow, window=10):
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# TODO: what is maxLengthInSeconds for?!?
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# maxMilliSeconds = maxLengthInSeconds * 1000
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# domains = []
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# flows = []
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# if not overlapping:
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# numBlocks = int(np.ceil(len(user_flow) / window))
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# userIDs = np.arange(len(user_flow))
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# for blockID in np.arange(numBlocks):
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# curIDs = userIDs[(blockID * window):((blockID + 1) * window)]
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# useData = user_flow.iloc[curIDs]
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# curDomains = useData['domain']
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# if maxLengthInSeconds != -1:
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# curMinMilliSeconds = np.min(useData['timeStamp']) + maxMilliSeconds
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# underTimeOutIDs = np.where(np.array(useData['timeStamp']) <= curMinMilliSeconds)
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# if len(underTimeOutIDs) != len(curIDs):
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# curIDs = curIDs[underTimeOutIDs]
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# useData = user_flow.iloc[curIDs]
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# curDomains = useData['domain']
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# domains.append(list(curDomains))
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# flows.append(useData)
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# else:
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# numBlocks = len(user_flow) + 1 - window
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# userIDs = np.arange(len(user_flow))
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# for blockID in np.arange(numBlocks):
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# curIDs = userIDs[blockID:blockID + window]
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# useData = user_flow.iloc[curIDs]
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# curDomains = useData['domain']
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# if maxLengthInSeconds != -1:
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# curMinMilliSeconds = np.min(useData['timeStamp']) + maxMilliSeconds
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# underTimeOutIDs = np.where(np.array(useData['timeStamp']) <= curMinMilliSeconds)
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# if len(underTimeOutIDs) != len(curIDs):
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# curIDs = curIDs[underTimeOutIDs]
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# useData = user_flow.iloc[curIDs]
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# curDomains = useData['domain']
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# domains.append(list(curDomains))
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# flows.append(useData)
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# if domains and len(domains[-1]) != window:
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# domains.pop(-1)
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# flows.pop(-1)
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# return domains, flows
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result = []
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chunk_size = (len(user_flow) // window)
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for i in range(chunk_size):
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result.append(user_flow.iloc[i * window:(i + 1) * window])
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if result and len(result[-1]) != window:
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result.pop()
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return result
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def get_domain_features(domain, vocab: dict, max_length=40):
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encoding = np.zeros((max_length,))
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for j in range(min(len(domain), max_length)):
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char = domain[-j] # TODO: why -j -> order reversed for domain url?
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encoding[j] = vocab.get(char, 0)
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return encoding
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def get_all_flow_features(features):
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flows = np.stack(
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map(lambda f: f[["duration", "bytes_up", "bytes_down"]], features)
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)
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return np.log1p(flows)
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def create_dataset_from_flows(user_flow_df, char_dict, max_len, window_size=10):
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logger.info("get chunks from user data frames")
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with Pool() as pool:
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results = []
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for user_flow in tqdm(get_flow_per_user(user_flow_df), total=len(user_flow_df['user_hash'].unique().tolist())):
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results.append(pool.apply_async(get_user_chunks, (user_flow, window_size)))
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windows = [window for res in results for window in res.get()]
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logger.info("create training dataset")
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domain_tr, flow_tr, hits_tr, _, server_tr, trusted_hits_tr = create_dataset_from_lists(chunks=windows,
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vocab=char_dict,
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max_len=max_len)
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# make client labels discrete with 4 different values
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hits_tr = np.apply_along_axis(lambda x: discretize_label(x, 3), 0, np.atleast_2d(hits_tr))
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# select only 1.0 and 0.0 from training data
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pos_idx = np.where(np.logical_or(hits_tr == 1.0, trusted_hits_tr >= 1.0))[0]
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neg_idx = np.where(hits_tr == 0.0)[0]
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idx = np.concatenate((pos_idx, neg_idx))
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# choose selected sample to train on
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domain_tr = domain_tr[idx]
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flow_tr = flow_tr[idx]
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client_tr = np.zeros_like(idx, float)
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client_tr[:pos_idx.shape[-1]] = 1.0
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server_tr = server_tr[idx]
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# client_tr = np_utils.to_categorical(client_tr, 2)
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return domain_tr, flow_tr, client_tr, server_tr
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def store_h5dataset(path, domain_tr, flow_tr, client_tr, server_tr):
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f = h5py.File(path, "w")
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domain_tr = domain_tr.astype(np.int8)
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f.create_dataset("domain", data=domain_tr)
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f.create_dataset("flow", data=flow_tr)
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server_tr = server_tr.astype(np.bool)
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client_tr = client_tr.astype(np.bool)
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f.create_dataset("client", data=client_tr)
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f.create_dataset("server", data=server_tr)
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f.close()
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def load_h5dataset(path):
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data = h5py.File(path, "r")
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return data["domain"], data["flow"], data["client"], data["server"]
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def create_dataset_from_lists(chunks, vocab, max_len):
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"""
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combines domain and feature windows to sequential training data
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:param chunks: list of flow feature windows
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:param vocab:
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:param max_len:
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:return:
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"""
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def get_domain_features_reduced(d):
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return get_domain_features(d[0], vocab, max_len)
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logger.info(" compute domain features")
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domain_features = []
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for ds in tqdm(map(lambda f: f.domain, chunks)):
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domain_features.append(np.apply_along_axis(get_domain_features_reduced, 2, np.atleast_3d(ds)))
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domain_features = np.concatenate(domain_features, 0)
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logger.info(" compute flow features")
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flow_features = get_all_flow_features(chunks)
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logger.info(" select hits")
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hits = np.max(np.stack(map(lambda f: f.virusTotalHits, chunks)), axis=1)
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logger.info(" select names")
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names = np.unique(np.stack(map(lambda f: f.user_hash, chunks)))
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logger.info(" select servers")
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servers = np.stack(map(lambda f: f.serverLabel, chunks))
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logger.info(" select trusted hits")
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trusted_hits = np.max(np.stack(map(lambda f: f.trustedHits, chunks)), axis=1)
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return (domain_features, flow_features,
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hits, names, servers, trusted_hits)
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def discretize_label(values, threshold):
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max_val = np.max(values)
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if max_val >= threshold:
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return 1.0
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elif max_val == -1:
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return -1.0
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elif 0 < max_val < threshold:
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return -2.0
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else:
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return 0.0
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def get_user_flow_data(csv_file):
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types = {
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"duration": int,
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"bytes_down": int,
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"bytes_up": int,
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"domain": object,
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"timeStamp": float,
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"server_ip": object,
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"user_hash": float,
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"virusTotalHits": int,
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"serverLabel": int,
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"trustedHits": int
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}
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df = pd.read_csv(csv_file)
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df = df[list(types.keys())]
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df.set_index(keys=['user_hash'], drop=False, inplace=True)
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return df
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def get_flow_per_user(df):
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users = df['user_hash'].unique().tolist()
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for user in users:
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yield df.loc[df.user_hash == user].dropna(axis=0, how="any")
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def load_or_generate_h5data(h5data, train_data, domain_length, window_size):
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char_dict = get_character_dict()
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logger.info(f"check for h5data {h5data}")
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try:
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open(h5data, "r")
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except FileNotFoundError:
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logger.info("h5 data not found - load csv file")
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user_flow_df = get_user_flow_data(train_data)
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logger.info("create training dataset")
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domain_tr, flow_tr, client_tr, server_tr = create_dataset_from_flows(user_flow_df, char_dict,
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max_len=domain_length,
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window_size=window_size)
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logger.info("store training dataset as h5 file")
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store_h5dataset(h5data, domain_tr, flow_tr, client_tr, server_tr)
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logger.info("load h5 dataset")
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return load_h5dataset(h5data)
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# TODO: implement csv loading if already generated
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def load_or_generate_domains(train_data, domain_length):
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char_dict = get_character_dict()
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user_flow_df = get_user_flow_data(train_data)
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domain_encs = user_flow_df.domain.apply(lambda d: get_domain_features(d, char_dict, domain_length))
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domain_encs = np.stack(domain_encs)
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user_flow_df = user_flow_df[["domain", "serverLabel", "trustedHits", "virusTotalHits"]].dropna(axis=0, how="any")
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user_flow_df.reset_index(inplace=True)
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user_flow_df["clientLabel"] = np.where(
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np.logical_or(user_flow_df.trustedHits > 0, user_flow_df.virusTotalHits >= 3), 1.0, 0.0)
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user_flow_df = user_flow_df[["domain", "serverLabel", "clientLabel"]]
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user_flow_df.groupby(user_flow_df.domain).mean()
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return domain_encs, user_flow_df[["serverLabel", "clientLabel"]].as_matrix()
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